Best Router Table
Best Router Table
Choosing the best router table involves understanding various features and specifications. A router table enhances woodworking precision, making it an invaluable tool in any workshop.
Key Components of a Router Table
A router table typically includes several critical components. These components dictate the table’s performance and suitability for different tasks.
Tabletop
The tabletop must be flat and stable. Materials like MDF, phenolic resin, and cast iron are common. Each material offers distinct advantages. MDF provides a smooth surface and affordability. Phenolic resin is sturdy and resistant to warping. Cast iron, being the most robust, ensures a flat surface but can be heavy and expensive.
Router Mounting Plate
This plate holds the router securely. It’s crucial for it to be level with the tabletop. Aluminum and phenolic are popular materials due to their durability and lightweight nature. Ensure the mounting plate has multiple pre-drilled holes to accommodate various router models.
Fence
The fence guides the workpiece. A good fence is adjustable, straight, and clamped securely. Some fences come with T-tracks for attaching additional accessories like featherboards, which assist in keeping the workpiece firmly placed against the fence.
Miter Gauge
A miter gauge aids in making angled cuts and ensures accuracy. It runs in a miter slot on the table, which should be precisely aligned to the router bit. Look for a miter gauge that offers easy adjustments and a reliable locking mechanism.
Types of Router Tables
Several types of router tables exist to meet different needs. Each type serves its own purpose, depending on your specific requirements and workspace constraints.
Benchtop Router Tables
Benchtop router tables are compact and portable. They are ideal for small workshops or for woodworkers who need to move their table frequently. Despite their smaller size, many offer features found in larger tables, such as adjustable fences and dust collection ports. However, their lightweight design might compromise stability with heavier workpieces.
Freestanding Router Tables
Freestanding, or floor-standing, router tables provide more robust and stable work surfaces. They often have built-in storage for tools and accessories. These tables are suitable for more extensive and complex woodworking projects but require more space. Their sturdier build also allows for handling heavier workpieces without wobbling.
Extension Router Tables
These tables attach to an existing table saw, offering an expanded workspace without occupying additional floor space. They are a practical choice for those with limited room but who already own a table saw. Extension router tables must align perfectly with the saw to ensure smooth operation.
Picking the Right Router Table
When selecting a router table, several factors should influence your decision. These factors ensure you pick a table that aligns with your project needs and work environment.
Construction Quality
Opt for a table built with high-quality materials for longevity and stability. Solid construction minimizes vibrations and ensures more accurate cuts. Check the build quality of both the tabletop and the legs or base.
Compatibility
Ensure the router table is compatible with your router. Some tables come with pre-drilled mounting plates designed for specific router models. Universal plates can accommodate various routers but may require some modification. Compatibility ensures a secure fit and safer operation.
Ease of Adjustment
The table should offer simple adjustments for the fence, miter gauge, and router bit height. Smooth and precise adjustments improve efficiency and accuracy in your work. Tables with fine-tuning capabilities for bit height are especially beneficial for detailed tasks.
Safety Features
Look for tables that incorporate safety features such as clear guards, dust collection ports, and easy access to emergency stops. A clear guard not only protects you from flying debris but also provides visibility of the workpiece. Efficient dust collection keeps the workspace clean and reduces health risks associated with wood dust.
Brand and Warranty
Established brands often provide reliable products backed by extensive warranties and customer support. A longer warranty period indicates the manufacturer’s confidence in their product. Brands like Kreg, Bosch, and Skil are renowned for their high-quality router tables.
Popular Router Table Models
Several models stand out in the market for their features, durability, and user satisfaction. Here’s an overview of some top-rated router tables.
Kreg PRS2100
The Kreg PRS2100 offers a sturdy design with a high-quality anodized aluminum fence. Its precision insert plate, which includes levelers, reduces vibrations. This benchtop model is suitable for both beginners and seasoned woodworkers. The table includes a robust steel stand and bottom-up insert plate levelers.
Bosch RA1181
The Bosch RA1181 is a versatile benchtop router table that accommodates a variety of routers. Its aluminum fence and work surface ensure durability and reduced friction. The adjustable featherboards attached to the fence improve precision and safety. The router mounting plate is pre-drilled for compatibility with a wide range of routers. Additionally, it includes a dust collection port compatible with standard shop vacuums.
Skil RAS900
The Skil RAS900 router table is known for its affordability and ease of setup. It features a folding design for compact storage. The integrated accessory storage compartments help keep the workspace organized. Included bit height gauge simplifies setup. However, it may not offer the same level of stability as more robust models.
Bench Dog 40-102
The Bench Dog 40-102 ProMax is a cast-iron extension table that fits most table saws. Its heavy-duty construction ensures longevity and stability. The table includes a fence with adjustable faces, T-slots, and a bit guard. This model is particularly advantageous for those needing a router table without sacrificing additional floor space in their workshop.
Setting Up and Maintaining a Router Table
Proper setup and maintenance keep your router table performing optimally. Here’s how to get started and maintain your table effectively.
Assembly
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully during assembly. Ensure all components are securely fitted, especially the mounting plate and fence. Use a level to check that the tabletop and mounting plate are flush.
Bit Height Adjustment
Adjusting the bit height accurately is crucial for precision work. Some tables include a fine adjustment mechanism. Use a height gauge to verify the router bit is set correctly before starting your work.
Fence Alignment
Align the fence properly to maintain straight cuts. Place a straightedge along the fence to check for gaps. Adjust the fence until it is perfectly straight. For angled cuts, ensure the miter gauge is correctly positioned.
Regular Maintenance
Dust and debris can affect the router table’s performance. Regularly clean the table surface, fence, and miter gauge. Lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth operation. Check for loose screws or bolts and tighten them as necessary.
Storing the Router Table
If your router table is portable, store it in a dry place to prevent warping or rusting. Protect the tabletop surface by covering it when not in use. Proper storage extends the life of your router table and maintains its functionality.
Accessories to Enhance Your Router Table Use
Several accessories can improve the functionality and safety of your router table. These additions make your woodworking tasks more efficient and precise.
Featherboards
Featherboards keep your workpiece firmly against the fence or table, preventing kickback and ensuring smoother cuts. They can be attached to the table or fence using T-slots.
Router Lifts
A router lift allows for precise bit height adjustments without needing to reach under the table. It offers convenience and accuracy, especially for complex tasks. This accessory is beneficial for professional woodworkers requiring exacting standards.
Router Table Switch
A dedicated router table switch adds safety and convenience. It allows you to turn the router on and off easily without fumbling under the table. Position it within easy reach for quick access.
Push Blocks and Push Sticks
Push blocks and sticks help guide workpieces safely through the router bit. They keep your hands at a safe distance from the bit, reducing the risk of injury. These tools are particularly useful when working with small pieces.
Router Table Dust Collection
Dust collection systems attach to the table, removing debris and maintaining a clean workspace. Efficient dust collection reduces health risks and keeps your work area tidy. Ensure compatibility with your existing vacuum or dust collector.
Template Guides
Template guides assist in routing creates intricate and repeatable patterns. They are useful for tasks like inlay work or edge designs. Many router tables include adaptable bases for template guides.
Common Router Table Techniques
Mastering some router table techniques expands your woodworking capabilities. Here are a few fundamental techniques you should know.
Edge Routing
Edge routing involves shaping the edges of a workpiece using different bits. This technique enhances the appearance and functionality of your projects. Bits like round-over, chamfer, and ogee are commonly used.
Grooving
Grooving creates channels or slots in the material. It is useful for joints, decorative elements, or housing other components. Use a straight bit or a specialized grooving bit depending on the desired width and depth.
Template Routing
Template routing copies the shape of a template onto a workpiece. Attach the template to the workpiece and guide it along the bit using a bearing or collar. This technique ensures consistent and accurate shapes across multiple pieces.
Rabbet Cuts
Rabbet cuts are step-like recesses along the edge of a workpiece. They are essential for creating joints, such as in cabinetmaking. Use a rabbet bit to achieve the desired width and depth.
Dado Cuts
Dado cuts are slots cut across the grain. They are essential for shelving and cabinetry joints. A dado stack or a single bit can be used, depending on the router table setup.
