Mortise and Tenon Basics

Joint Strength

Mortise and tenon creates incredibly strong joints. Mechanical lock plus glue surface. Standard for frame construction. Stands test of centuries.

Sizing Principles

Tenon thickness one-third stock thickness. Mortise depth exceeds tenon length slightly. Width can vary by design. Length depends on application.

Cutting Methods

Table saw creates tenons efficiently. Router makes mortises quickly. Chisels provide hand tool approach. Dedicated machines offer precision.

Fitting Tips

Aim for snug fit without forcing. Slight gap allows glue squeeze-out. Test fit before glue-up. Pare carefully to final fit.

David Chen

David Chen

Author & Expert

David Chen is a professional woodworker and furniture maker with over 15 years of experience in fine joinery and custom cabinetry. He trained under master craftsmen in traditional Japanese and European woodworking techniques and operates a small workshop in the Pacific Northwest. David holds certifications from the Furniture Society and regularly teaches woodworking classes at local community colleges. His work has been featured in Fine Woodworking Magazine and Popular Woodworking.

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